The exceptionality of advancement and development
that has been attained within the world within
which we survive and interact is something that
is hard to miss when considering it in light of
the contemporaneous features and characteristics
of the global society. And the significance of
this, moreover, is accentuated even more strongly
when considering it in light of the uncharacteristically
monumental degree of significance currently being
given to racial as well as sexual profiling, stereotyping
and oppression.
Thesis
Particularly as a result of the
eventual realization of the detriment involved
with socio-culturally adhering to racist ideologies;
attitudinal perspectives promoting equality have
presently achieved the position of the most sought
after socio-cultural ideology.
On the stereotyping of African Americans
And it would be relevant, before
continuing, to consider that era of the enslavement
of African Americans within the US stands out
as the most derisive examples of the detriments
of stereotyping to the point that it had reached
then. Inevitably however, one of the things that
tends to come forth when considering the obviously
disadvantageous implications of racial stereotyping
and its continuation is the question of whether
racism induced slavery, or vice versa.
The relevance of idealization,
moreover, becomes quite clear when considering
it in light of the socio-cultural perspective;
slavery inducing stereotyping being the actuality,
for instance, would indicate that the racial stereotyping
[of Africans] wouldn’t have even been heard
of had it not been for the [African] enslavement.
On the other hand, however, an opposite situation
would suggest that slavery was only one of the
impacts, of the more possible to come, of the
collectively inferior perspective of African Americans.
What was first: the enslavement of the blacks
or the stereotyping of blacks
In order to divulge the facts of the case, it
would be initially essential to consider the socio-ideological
and religious beliefs and preconceptions of the
Africans in comparative light of their American/European
counterparts. The reason, for this, moreover,
is that the outcome will be of fundamental relevance
to understanding if racism was prevalent before
slavery or not. Take into consideration, for instance,
the fact that the vast prevalence of the many
branches of the root African religion (s) tend
to be exceptionally rich with culturally ingrained
mythology and folklore.
These branches, moreover, have managed to retain
their unique originality in spite of the of centuries
of coexistence with Christianity and Islam, the
two globally dominant religions. Historically
speaking, furthermore, this has been the prime
reason due to which Africans have been [culturally]
stereotyped, something that has been occurring
even before the widespread institutionalization
of slavery somewhere towards the late 17th –
mid 18th century timeline.
Even during the 16th century, for instance,
westerners ‘attempted to justify the enslavement
of African peoples by claiming that Africans lacked
a sense of both history and religion. In the 19th
century this alleged deficiency was used to justify
the colonization of the African continent’
(Baum, 2003).
The verdict – Enslavement brought
about by Stereotyping
The collective westerners of the era, the whites,
so to speak, had already become strongly inclined
to ascribing absolute relevance and faith in the
idea of religious consistence being exclusively
reflective via such conventionalities as written
texts [Bible; Talmud; Quran etc.] and shrines
[church, mosque, temple etc].
A virtual absence of these elements within the
collective African culture (s) subsequently led
Europeans to espouse the slave trade, and later
colonization and missionary activity, as vehicles
necessary to bringing Africans into history and
religion. This was since the westerners idealized
the uncharacteristic lack of written texts and
shrines in addition to exceptional degrees of
religious fervor that made their own [western
faith] pale by comparison a rather uncomfortable
mix. The characteristics of their categorization
of the concept of religion simply did not include
the Africa idea of religion.
And it was obvious to them that the only way
to bring the Africans to realize their ostensible
fallacies would be to use force, which happened
to be the primary driving device for enslavement
and colonization. ‘The superstitious, heathen
practices of the Africans were seen as destructive
and debased, and therefore, they needed to be
erased from their consciousness’ (Ifill,
2003).
It is quite apparent, thus speaking and considering
all that has been said and discussed, that Africans
were enslaved in the America primarily because
they were deemed inferior. This, moreover, is
something that is accentuated quite strongly and
effectually when considering it in light of the
fact that it was actually as a result of the uncharacteristic
primitiveness of the collective African preconceptions
concerning religion (s) that Europeans, and later
Americans, came to stereotypically profile the
Africans as an inferior race.
Bibliography
1. Baum, Robert (2003). African Religions: An
Interpretation. Africana.com. Accessed on November
16, 2004 @ http://www.africana.com/research/encarta/tt_349.asp
2. Ifill, Mellissa (May 29, 2003); Stereotyping
and stigmatizing 19th century Blacks in British;
Guiana. Stabroek News. Guyana: Land of Six Peoples.
Accessed on November 16, 2004 @ http://www.landofsixpeoples.com/gynewsjs.htm
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