Before the invention of the television, which
has brought entertainment to the homes of millions,
people weren’t very much taken up with the
forms of entertainment they had, such as the radio,
and live theatre prior to that. Life was relatively
slow as a result, and thus there wasn’t
any significant influence around other than the
oscilloscope. This is apart from the few that
much preferred, and even today still do prefer,
the cozy company of a novel with which they feel
much more comfortable. This is because in their
view one can visualize and create one’s
own images through which they see a subject.
The television on the other hand has already created
the pictures for the viewer, and so, one does
not have to do much. Hence, the action that the
producer wants one to see is inevitable and one
does not have a choice (Mass Media, 2004). It
is said that the violence that one witnesses today
is largely the result of violent content in films.
Around “fifty percent of murder victims
are between 15 and 34 years old, and 55% of those
arrested for murder are under 25 years old. One
third of all the violent crimes in the U.S. are
committed by individuals under 21 years old”
(Psychiatric Effects of Media Violence, 2004).
By immersing the people in so much entertainment,
the media has created a new culture for the youth
that has kept them so engrossed that many of them
have become deviant. Thanks to the strategy of
the media in keeping the youth busy with action
packed movies deviance is a problem that has caused
relationships among families to strain.
This is because of the fact that there have
been far too many movies and film series focusing
on things like gangster violence, divorce, independence
of the individual, etc. that has led to a society
that has been losing sight of the norms they used
to live by. Due to this shift in the behavior
of society disrupting normal family life there
was a need for people to realize the value of
human relationships. This is the reason why the
media has been instructed to make film series
that would serve the people and let people know
the value of relationships (Vis kids, 2002).
Since the late 1970s it has been known that
there was a change in the way that producers made
the film series. There was more of a focus on
family entertainment that highlighted the need
of a family to live together. This is a response
that continues even today due to the fact that
many youth by the time they get their first jobs
wish to move out of their parents’ home
and live on their own or with friends. This is
something that is seen as detrimental to society
in many ways.
By the youth moving away from their families,
they are in deed abandoning their parents and
other elders in their old age, and also creating
an abyss in communication between themselves and
the older age groups in society. This is detrimental
because of the fact that these young people are
living in a subculture, youth culture. However,
this does not mean that children living with their
parents do not get involved in crime. Children
living with their parents certainly do get involved
in committing crimes, even though they may not
have the extra influences of an independent life
like other children who have left home (Anderson,
1997, 161-178).
Many youth without guidance from adults or family
find themselves out in the street after not being
able to cope with the harshness of the real world.
Where else would the society place them if they
were criminals and were not of age to be imprisoned?
In order to keep the youth involved in other things
so that they do not indulge in crime authorities
are greatly concerned with the family lives of
the youth, the relationships they have with their
family members, and the education they are taking.
Since there is a need for the youth to be occupied
at all available time entertainment has played
a vital role in solving these problems significantly
(Post Marxism, 2002).
Today children are encouraged with entertainment
and computers so that they remain at home. This
is a way of keeping them of the streets and can
intellectually boost them so that they can be
more academically bound. Undoubtedly parents are
also concerned about their children’s health,
as too much entertainment does not allow them
a healthy lifestyle either (Reagor, 2004).
There are also films made for the school-going
children that help to improve the way that they
interact with their peers. The reason why this
is important is because of the fact that there
is a tremendous problem that people are facing
in some schools due to the fact that school violence
is on the rise. In order to curtail violence in
schools these films are of vital importance, as
a harmful youth can be fostered through educational
institutions if authorities do not do anything
about it (Facts About Media Violence and Effects
on the American Family, 1997).
One suggestion by the American Academy of Pediatrics
in particular regarding home entertainment is
that children should be exposed to “no more
than 1 or 2 hours of television a day” (Psychiatric
Effects of Media Violence, 2004). The intensity
of violent entertainment is demonstrated in the
fact that many people find it too much to tolerate.
“In a survey commissioned by the American
Medical Association, two-thirds of all adults
and 75% of adults with children have walked out
of a movie or turned off the television because
the content was too violent” (Psychiatric
Effects of Media Violence, 2004).
A problem that must be realized too is the fact
that there is also a counter move going on at
the same time, seemingly undoing the work that
authorities are involved in. Though authorities
are concerned with controlling violence and deviance
of other kinds in the society by keeping children
off the street, action-packed movies are still
being produced (Race in Britain, 2004). Is this
a way of creating a problem on one hand and countering
on the other to keep the masses busy? Or is it
simply another form of entertainment used to keep
other groups of society entertained and the affects
of it just happen to interfere with the youth?
It also must be realized that if there were
no such movies made then there would also be many
people in society who would not have entertainment
of their taste, which means that they would be
bored and sought other pleasures. Another thing
that people in this category might get up to is
inquiring about the faults in social institutions,
which is something that governing bodies in society
certainly wouldn’t tolerate (Cohen, 1973,
15-21).
It must be finally asserted that if television
is really to be used to benefit society, it must
take into consideration the content that is fit
for viewers of all ages. This means that entertainment
that is overly violent should be reduced or at
the least age restrictions should be more strongly
enforced. Without tighter controls on violent
entertainment of the production of it, one can
hardly witness a society saving its youth from
turning violent during their sensitive and developmental
stages.
Works Cited:
Allen, I. Child Development, Huston, 2001. http://www.cfah.org/hbns/newsrelease/television9-21-01.cfm
Anderson, C.A. Effects of Violent Movies and Trait
Hostile Feelings and Aggressive Thoughts. Aggressive
Behavior 23(1997) 3, pp. 161-178. 1997
Cohen, Stanley, and Jock Young, The Manufacture
of News: A Reader. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Pp 15-21, 1973.
Facts About Media Violence and Effects on the
American Family. 1997. http://www.babybag.com/articles/amaviol.htm
Mass Media. Accessed on 11-15-2004. <http://www.marxismmadesimple.esmartweb.com/massmedia.htm>
Post Marxism. 2002. <http://www.revision-notes.co.uk/revision/155.html>
Psychiatric Effects of Media Violence, 2004. http://www.psych.org/public_info/media_violence.cfm
Race in Britain -- some classic sociological approaches.
Accessed on 11-15-2004.
Reagor, J. Music, Television, and Video Games
and Their Effect on Children! Accessed on 11-15-2004.
http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~tonya/VideoGames/3.html
Vis kids. Accessed on 11-15-2004. http://www.viscotland.org.uk/textimages/VISKIDS/High/entertainment/TV/Comedy.htm
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